RESUMO
Los implantes mamarios se asocian a complicaciones frecuentes ampliamente conocidas y estudiadas como la rotura y la contractura capsular. Sin embargo, debido al número cada vez mayor de pacientes portadoras de implantes mamarios, podemos encontrarnos con patología más infrecuente como la presencia de seroma o infección tardía, adenopatías en la cadena mamaria interna, granulomas en la cápsula del implante -que en algunos casos pueden extenderse más allá de la cápsula fibrosa-, tumores desmoides asociados a los implantes y el linfoma anaplásico de células grandes asociado a implantes mamarios. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar las principales complicaciones infrecuentes asociadas a los implantes mamarios y sus hallazgos radiológicos en las diferentes técnicas. Es importante un correcto manejo de esta patología, principalmente del seroma tardío, para diagnosticar precozmente el linfoma anaplásico de células grandes por su mayor transcendencia
Breast implants are associated with well-known common complications that have been widely studied, such as rupture and capsular contraction. However, the increasingly growing number of patients with breast implants has led to the increased likelihood of coming across less common complications; these include seromas or late infection; adenopathies in the internal mammary chain; granulomas in the capsule of the implant, which in some cases can extend beyond the fibrous capsule; desmoid tumors associated with the implants; and breast implant-associated large cell anaplastic lymphoma. This article aims to review the main uncommon complications associated with breast implants and to describe and illustrate their findings in different imaging techniques. Proper management of these complications is important; this is especially true of late seroma and the diagnosis of breast implant-associated large cell anaplastic lymphoma for their repercussions
Assuntos
Humanos , Implantes de Mama/efeitos adversos , Contratura Capsular em Implantes/complicações , Contratura Capsular em Implantes/diagnóstico por imagem , Seroma/diagnóstico por imagem , Linfoma Anaplásico de Células Grandes/diagnóstico por imagem , Linfoma Anaplásico de Células Grandes/cirurgia , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética , Linfadenopatia/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
Breast implants are associated with well-known common complications that have been widely studied, such as rupture and capsular contraction. However, the increasingly growing number of patients with breast implants has led to the increased likelihood of coming across less common complications; these include seromas or late infection; adenopathies in the internal mammary chain; granulomas in the capsule of the implant, which in some cases can extend beyond the fibrous capsule; desmoid tumors associated with the implants; and breast implant-associated large cell anaplastic lymphoma. This article aims to review the main uncommon complications associated with breast implants and to describe and illustrate their findings in different imaging techniques. Proper management of these complications is important; this is especially true of late seroma and the diagnosis of breast implant-associated large cell anaplastic lymphoma for their repercussions.
Assuntos
Implantes de Mama/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Neoplasias da Mama/etiologia , Feminino , Fibroma/etiologia , Granuloma de Corpo Estranho/etiologia , Humanos , Linfoma Anaplásico de Células Grandes/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico por imagem , Géis de SiliconeRESUMO
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